defekt

Ako si poradiť s defektom na bicykli?

Páči sa vám článok? Zdieľajte ho!

Defekt na bicykli patrí medzi najčastejšie problémy, s ktorými sa stretávajú cyklisti na cestách. Preto by ste mali byť na takúto situáciu vždy pripravení – základom je na svojich cyklovýletoch so sebou nosiť základnú výbavu na opravu defektu a vedieť, ako na to.

Krok č. 1 – demontovanie poškodeného kolesa

Demontovanie kolesa vo väčšine prípadov už nebýva problém. Na uchytenie kolesa sa štandardne používa rýchloupínak či pevná os. V oboch prípadoch stačí povoliť upínaciu časť osky a vytočením do ľavej strany povoliť úchyt kolesa.

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Pri V-breakovych (klasických) brzdách treba pred vybratím kolesa jednoduchým ťahom rozpojiť brzdu.

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Pri kotúčovom variante si len treba dať pozor, aby ste pri vytiahnutom kolese s danou brzdou nezabrzdili (hrozí vytlačenie piestikov, s čím je spojené zavzdušnenie brzdy).

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Krok č. 2 – vyzutie plášťa, odstránenie poškodenej duše

Keď máte koleso vonku, snažte sa vytlačiť zvyšný vzduch z duše.

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Vo väčšine prípadov je potrebné použiť vyzuvák plášťa. Sploštenou stranou ho podložte pod kord/kraj plášťa, zapáčením plášť podvihnite a pretiahnite cez ráfik.

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Zadnú časť vyzuváka uchyťte pomocou háčika o špicu.

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Postup opakujte s ďalším vyzuvákom asi o 10 cm ďalej.

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V tejto fáze je už možné pomalým posúvaním druhého vyzuváka demontovať plášť.

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Ak to ešte nejde, pokojne použite aj tretí vyzuvák. Po vyzutí jednej strany plášťa už môžete odstrániť poškodenú dušu.

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Pohodlnejší cyklisti nosia na svojich cyklovýletoch so sebou náhradnú dušu, šetrnejší zas lepiacu sadu. Najlepším riešením je mať pri sebe oboje. Prvý defekt sa opravuje výmenou duše, no ak by náhodou prišiel ďalší, treba mať poistku vo forme lepiacej súpravy. Ak so sebou máte len lepiacu sadu, zalepte poškodené miesto podľa návodu na sade.

Opravenú či náhradnú dušu trochu nafúkajte, založte do kolesa a najlepšie od ventilku začnite obúvať plášť.

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Zvyčajne je možné plášť obuť naspäť len rukami, no v prípade, že je tuhší, použite vyzuvák a nahoďte plášť späť do ráfika.

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Krok č. 4 – správne osadenie plášťa

Na záver skontrolujte, či plášť dobre sedí a “nehádže“ a postupne dofúkajte dušu.

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TIP: Používaný plášť má výhodu – na dané koleso je väčšinou dobre prispôsobený. Ak sa však po nafúkaní plášťa stane, že sa v ráfiku „neusadí“ úplne, máme pre vás malý tip. Skúste použiť vodu či minerálku na navlhčenie stien plášťa, ľahšie si nájdu svoje miesto na ráfiku.

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